Mawilo agalimoto amatha kugawidwa mu mawilo achitsulo ndi mawilo a aluminiyamu aloyi potengera zinthu.Pamene zofuna za anthu za magalimoto zikukulirakulira, komanso kukula kwa msika, magalimoto ambiri masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito mawilo a aluminiyamu aloyi, chifukwa poyerekeza ndi mawilo achitsulo, mawilo a aluminiyamu ali ndi kulemera kopepuka, kukana kwa inertial otsika, kulondola kwakukulu kopanga, kakang'ono. mapindikidwe pamayendedwe othamanga kwambiri, komanso kutsika kwa inertial kumathandizira kukonza kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa matayala, komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.Komabe, mawilo a aluminiyamu aloyi omwe amagwira ntchito bwino amakhala ndi zofunikira zapamwamba pakupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.Kenako, ndikuwonetsa mzere wopangira mawilo a aluminiyamu yamagalimoto.
1. Pre-mankhwala ndondomeko ya galimoto zotayidwa aloyi gudumu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mzere
Njira yochiritsira isanakwane imatanthawuza kuchiritsa kwa filimu ya passivation ya aluminium alloy wheel hub yomwe idzapopedwe.Mwa kupanga passivation filimu, akhoza kuteteza gudumu likulu ku nthaka, zimbudzi, etc. pa galimoto, kuti kupewa dzimbiri chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mawilo zotayidwa aloyi ndi madontho pansi pa galimoto, ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga kuwongolera moyo wa magalimoto aluminiyamu aloyi mawilo.Pokonzekera mawilo a aluminiyamu alloy, zida zopopera nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa.Wolembayo akudziwa poyang'ana zomwe zidachitika kale komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni kuti chithandizo chisanachitike mawilo a aluminiyamu yamagalimoto kudzera pazida zopopera amatha kuonetsetsa kuti mawilo a aluminiyamu akupanga filimu yopitilira muyeso, yomwe imatha kuchitidwa mopitilira muyeso kuposa chithandizo china chilichonse. zida.Kupanga filimu ya passivation.
2. Kupukuta ndondomeko ya galimoto zotayidwa aloyi gudumu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mzere kupanga

Pakadali pano, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto a aluminium alloy grinders makamaka zimaphatikizira zopukutira zamakona, zopukutira pamwamba ndi mitu yopukutira ya pneumatic.Mukapukuta gudumu lagalimoto, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyenera zopukutira zopukutira molingana ndi momwe magudumuwo alili.Monga aluminiyamu aloyi gudumu likulu ndi chipangizo ndi akalumikidzidwa osasamba ndi poyambira, pamene kupukuta pamwamba ake lathyathyathya, mukhoza kusankha pamwamba chopukusira processing, ndi malo okhala ndi grooves lalikulu, mukhoza kusankha angular akupera.Makina opukutira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira, ndipo mipata yaying'ono ikakonzedwa, mutu wopukutira wa pneumatic ukhoza kusankhidwa ngati zida zopangira.Popeza kuti zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwira panthawi yogaya zimatha kuvulaza ogwira ntchito, panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukula kwa zipangizo zogaya kumakhala kwakukulu, choncho pochita ntchito yopera, choyamba onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito amavala zovala zotetezera zomwe zimagwirizana.Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo iyeneranso kukhazikitsa nsanja yapadera yopukutira.Musanayambe kupukuta, m'pofunika kufufuza mozama gudumu la galimoto, kudziwa malo enieni a kupukuta ndi mlingo wa kupukuta, ndikupanga ndondomeko yomanga yofananira isanayambe kupukuta.Pambuyo kupukuta kumalizidwa, kuwunika kwachiwiri ndi chithandizo cha gudumu la aluminiyamu yamagalimoto kumafunika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zopukutidwa zili zoyenerera, mawonekedwe ake amapangidwa bwino ndipo palibe ma grooves ndi ma protrusions, ndiyeno kupopera utoto.
3. Ufa kupopera njira ya galimoto zotayidwa aloyi gudumu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mzere kupanga

Pambuyo pomaliza chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupera, mawilo agalimoto amafunika kupopera ufa.Pa ufa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa njira yoyamba yovomerezeka ya zotayidwa aloyi gudumu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndondomeko, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa zotayidwa mawilo aloyi wa galimoto, angagwiritsidwe ntchito popera.Chipinda cha gudumu lagalimoto chimakutidwa ndi zinthu zopopera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa gudumu lagalimoto kumakhala bwino.Panthawi imeneyi, makulidwe a kupopera ufa nthawi zambiri amakhala ma microns 100 pamene ufa umapopera, womwe ukhoza kusintha maonekedwe a gudumu ndi kukana kwake kwa miyala ndi dzimbiri, kotero kuti gudumu likhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakono zoyendetsa galimoto. ndikusintha moyo wautumiki wa gudumu lamagalimoto.Ndipo zindikirani chitsimikizo choyambirira cha chitetezo cha moyo wa dalaivala.

Pambuyo pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pa aluminiyamu aloyi gudumu likulu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa akhoza kuphimba zilema padziko gudumu likulu, kuyala maziko olimba ndondomeko wotsatira penti.Panthawi imeneyi, opanga mbali zamagalimoto azindikira kupanga mzere wa msonkhano waukadaulo wa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.Mizere yapadera yopangira mphamvu yotentha, ng'anjo zochizira, zotengera unyolo, zida zopangira zinyalala, malo opoperapo mankhwala a ufa, ndi mfuti zopopera ufa.Kudzera pamwamba pa makina ufa kupopera mankhwala mankhwala, anthu athandizira pa ntchito kupopera ufa akhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala kupopera ufa akhoza bwino.,
4. Kupenta njira ya galimoto zotayidwa aloyi gudumu likulu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mzere

Njira yopenta ndiyo njira yomaliza ya mzere wopanga ma aluminium aloyi yamagalimoto opopera mbewu.Kupopera gudumu lagalimoto kumatha kuwongolera bwino mawonekedwe agalimoto, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumathandizira kukulitsa luso lodana ndi dzimbiri komanso luso lomenya mwala la gudumu lagalimoto.Popopera utoto, utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri umaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri: utoto wamtundu ndi varnish.Chifukwa cha malo ovuta ogwiritsira ntchito mawilo a aluminiyamu, panthawi yojambula, malo atatu opopera nthawi zambiri amasungidwa pamzere wopangira magudumu kuti awonetsetse kuti mawilo agalimoto apakidwa utoto.

Nthawi yomweyo, pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kuyika kwa mawilo a aluminiyamu yamagalimoto pambuyo popaka utoto, utoto wophika wa acrylic umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mawilo agalimoto.Kuchiza utoto wa utoto ndi varnish ndi utoto wophika wa acrylic kumatha kuthetsa kusiyana kwa utoto wa utoto wopopera magudumu.Kujambula kumaphatikizapo njira ziwiri: kujambula pamanja ndi kujambula.Kupopera penti pamanja kuli ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito.Pa ntchito yopenta pamanja, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala ndi luso lokwanira lopenta kuti awonetsetse kuti pamwamba pa gudumu la aluminiyamu aloyi ndi utoto wofanana ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi osalala pambuyo pojambula.