Kodi zida zokutira zokha zimagawidwa bwanji?
Pambuyo pa kukonzanso ndi kutsegula, zida zopopera mankhwala ndizopangidwa ndi chilengedwe cha chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi makina.Ndi kupititsa patsogolo kosalekeza kwa digiri ya automation, kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yopopera mankhwala kwakhala kokulirakulira, ndipo kwalowa m'magawo ambiri azachuma chadziko.Zida zopopera mankhwala pamsika zitha kugawidwa m'zida zopopera pamanja, zida zopoperapo zodziwikiratu zokha komanso zida zopopera mankhwala zokha.
Gulu la zida zopopera mbewu mankhwalawa:
Zida zopopera mankhwala zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu: zida zopopera mankhwala za hardware, zida zopopera pulasitiki, zida zopopera matabwa ndi zida zopopera mbewu zadothi.
Jekeseni wamafuta amagawidwa kukhala: zida zopenta, zida zopopera mankhwala ufa.
Kuchiza kwa njanji ndi mlatho wopanda madzi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuti milatho ikhale yolimba.Chifukwa chake, koyambirira komanga njanji yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi netiweki yamisewu yayikulu, sitima yapamlatho imayenera kuthiridwa ndi utoto waukulu wopanda madzi.Pazojambula zam'mbuyomu, sprayer imayendetsedwa ndi ogwira ntchito yomanga, sprayer imayikidwa pagalimoto, ndipo sprayer imayendetsedwa ndi ogwira ntchito pamagalimoto.Njira yopopera mankhwalayi imakhala ndi zovuta zotsatirazi: choyamba, kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito, kuchepa kwachangu, ndi antchito ambiri omanga, omwe sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ntchito zazikulu zomanga;chachiwiri, mtundu wa penti wosakhazikika, kusafanana bwino, ndi kutaya utoto;chachitatu, otsika mwatsatanetsatane ntchito, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Quality amalamulidwa kwathunthu ndi ogwira ntchito ndi zinachitikira.
Zida zopopera mankhwala zokha zimathetsa mavuto a kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kuchepa kwachangu, kuchuluka kwa anthu, kusakhazikika kwa zokutira, kusafanana bwino, komanso kutaya utoto.Zida zopoperapomizira zokha zimaphatikizanso magalimoto ndi zida zopopera mankhwala zopingasa zokha zoyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwagalimoto.Galimotoyo ili ndi makina owongolera, omwe amawongolera kayendedwe ka yunifolomu kwautali wagalimoto, ndikuwongolera chipangizo chopopera cham'mbali chodziwikiratu.Zida zopopera mankhwala zokha zimatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'dera lalikulu molingana ndi magawo omwe adayikidwa, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito, kupopera bwino kwambiri, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mokhazikika komanso yunifolomu.
The galimoto pamwamba ❖ kuyanika zida ndondomeko yachitika molingana ndi njira ❖ kuyanika zinthu magetsi otentha (ie awiri epoxy chitsulo zoyambira ofiira ndi awiri amino alkyd zokutira), chitsulo choyambira wofiira si anaphika, chifukwa utoto amafuna makina processing , pali nthawi yayitali pakati pa zoyambira ziwiri kuti mulole nthawi yokwanira kuti ziume.Chifukwa chake, choyambira sichinaphikidwe, ndipo choyambira chachiwiri chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poyeserera kukamaliza.Kuphika malaya awiri oyambira ndi malaya ena awiri a utoto wa amino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira izi.