Ibikoresho bya plastiki byikora
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa: Ibikoresho byo gutwikira byikora kubice bya pulasitike birimo imbunda za spray nibikoresho byo kugenzura, ibikoresho byo kuvanaho ivumbi, akabati yimyenda y'amazi, itanura rya IR, ibikoresho byohereza ikirere bitagira umukungugu nibikoresho byohereza.Gukoresha hamwe ibi bikoresho byinshi bituma ahantu hose hasiga amarangi hatagira umuntu, kongera ibicuruzwa, kuzamura cyane umusaruro, kugabanya ikoreshwa ryibikoresho fatizo, kuzigama ibiciro, kuzamura imikorere y abakozi, kurengera ubuzima bwabakozi, kandi ikemura ikibazo cyibidukikije byo hanze.Ikibazo cy’umwanda;ikubiyemo ibintu bitatu biranga imikorere myiza, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.
Ibigize umurongo wo gutunganya umurongo
Ibice birindwi byingenzi bigize umurongo utwikiriye harimo cyane cyane: ibikoresho byabanje kuvurwa, sisitemu yo gutera ifu, ibikoresho byo gutera, ifuru, sisitemu yubushyuhe, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, urunigi rwihagarika, nibindi.
Ibikoresho byabanjirije kuvura
Ubwoko bwa spray ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwitegura ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukuvura hejuru.Ihame ryayo ni ugukoresha imashini kugirango yihutishe imiti kugirango irangize inzira yo kwangirika, fosifate, no gukaraba amazi.Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutera spray ibice byibyuma ni: mbere yo gutesha agaciro, gutesha agaciro, gukaraba, gukaraba, gutunganya ibintu, fosifati, gukaraba, gukaraba, no gukaraba amazi meza.Imashini iturika irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwitegura, ibereye ibice byibyuma bifite imiterere yoroshye, kwangirika gukabije, hamwe namavuta cyangwa amavuta make.Kandi nta mwanda uhari.
Sisitemu yo gutera ifu
Gitoya ya cyclone + iyungurura ibikoresho byo kugarura ifu ni igikoresho cyateye imbere cyo kugarura ifu hamwe nihinduka ryihuse ryamabara.Ibice by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gutera ifu birasabwa gutumizwa mu mahanga, kandi icyumba cyo guteramo ifu, kuzamura imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibindi bice byose bikozwe mu Bushinwa.
Ibikoresho byo gushushanya
Nkamavuta yo gusuka amavuta hamwe nicyumba cyamazi cyamazi akoreshwa cyane mugutwikiriye hejuru yamagare, amasoko yamababi yimodoka, hamwe nabapakira ibintu byinshi.
Amatanura
Ifuru nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi mumurongo utanga umusaruro, kandi ubushyuhe bwacyo ni igipimo cyingenzi kugirango ubwiza bwacyo.Uburyo bwo gushyushya ifuru burimo: imirasire, kuzenguruka ikirere gishyushye hamwe nimirasire + kuzenguruka ikirere gishyushye, nibindi. Nkurikije gahunda yumusaruro, irashobora kugabanywamo icyumba kimwe kandi binyuze mubwoko, nibindi. ubwoko.Itanura ryumuyaga ushyushye rifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubika ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bumwe mu itanura, no gutakaza ubushyuhe buke.Nyuma yo kwipimisha, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe mu itanura ntiri munsi ya ± 3oC, rikagera ku bipimo ngenderwaho byibicuruzwa bisa mubihugu byateye imbere.
Sisitemu yubushyuhe
Umuyaga ushyushye ubu ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gushyushya.Ikoresha ihame ryo gutwara convection kugirango ishyushya ifuru.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi kumurongo wo gushushanya no gushushanya ryashyizwe hamwe kandi rigenzura umurongo umwe.Igenzura ryibanze rishobora gukoresha porogaramu ishobora gukoreshwa (PLC) kugenzura uwakiriye, kandi igahita igenzura buri gikorwa ukurikije gahunda yo kugenzura gahunda, gukusanya amakuru no gutabaza.Igenzura ry'umurongo umwe nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugucunga umurongo.Buri nzira igenzurwa kumurongo umwe.Agasanduku ko kugenzura amashanyarazi (kabine) gashyizwe hafi yibikoresho, hamwe nigiciro gito, imikorere idahwitse no kuyitaho neza.
Kumanika urunigi
Guhagarika ibicuruzwa ni uburyo bwo gutanga umurongo wo guteranya inganda n'umurongo wo gushushanya.Ubwoko bwo gukusanya ibintu byahagaritswe bikoreshwa mububiko bwa L = 10-14M hamwe nigitereko kidasanzwe cyumuhanda wumuhanda wibyuma byumuringa.Igicapo kizamurwa hejuru yimanika idasanzwe (itwara imitwaro 500-600KG), kwinjira no gusohoka byahinduwe biroroshye, kandi icyuma gifungura kandi gifungwa no kugenzura amashanyarazi ukurikije gahunda yakazi, ishobora guhura nubwikorezi bwikora bwa igicapo ahantu hatandukanye mubumenyi nubuhanga, mubyumba bikonje bikonje no mugice cyo hepfo Kuringaniza gukusanya gukonjesha, no gushyiraho ibimenyetso biranga no gukurura hamwe nibikoresho byo guhagarika ahantu hakonje cyane.
Inzira
Inzira yimikorere yumurongo utanga umusaruro ugabanijwemo: kwitegura, gutera ifu ya spray, gushyushya no gukiza.
Mbere yo gukora
Mbere yo kuvurwa, hariho uburyo bworoshye bwintoki nuburyo bwikora mbere yo kuvura, ibyanyuma bigabanyijemo gutera byikora no gutera kwibiza byikora.Igicapo kigomba gutunganywa kugirango gikuremo amavuta n'ingese mbere yo gutera ifu.Hariho imiti myinshi ikoreshwa muri iki gice, cyane cyane harimo gukuramo ingese, kuvanaho amavuta, ibikoresho byo kugenzura hejuru, fosifatique nibindi.
Mu gice cyo kwitegura cyangwa amahugurwa yumurongo utanga umusaruro, ikintu cya mbere ugomba kwitondera ni ugushiraho aside ikenewe hamwe no kugura alkali ikomeye, gutwara, kubika no gukoresha, guha abakozi imyenda ikingira, imyenda itekanye kandi yizewe , gutunganya, ibikoresho, no Gutegura ingamba zihutirwa ningamba zo gutabara mugihe habaye impanuka.Icya kabiri, mu gice kibanziriza gutunganya umurongo utanga umusaruro, kubera ko hari umubare munini wa gaze y’imyanda, imyanda y’imyanda n’indi myanda itatu, mu rwego rwo gufata ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije, birakenewe ko hashyirwaho imyanda ivoma, amazi y’amazi. n'ibikoresho bitatu byo gutunganya imyanda.
Ubwiza bwibikorwa byabanje gutunganywa bigomba kuba bitandukanye bitewe nuburyo butandukanye mumazi yabanje kuvurwa no gutembera kumurongo wumurongo wa coating.Amavuta yo hejuru hamwe n'ingese bizakurwaho kubikorwa byakozwe neza.Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko ingese zongera kubaho mu gihe gito, hagomba gukorwa ubuvuzi bwa fosifate cyangwa passiwasi mu ntambwe zikurikira zo kubanza kuvura: mbere yo gutera ifu, fosifate nayo igomba kuvurwa.Igikorwa cyahinduwe cyumye kugirango gikureho ubushuhe.Ibice bito byumusaruro umwe mubisanzwe byumuyaga, byumye izuba, kandi byumye.Kubikorwa byogutemba kwinshi, gukama ubushyuhe buke muri rusange byemewe, ukoresheje itanura cyangwa umuyoboro wumye.
Tegura umusaruro
Kubice bito byibikorwa, ibikoresho byo guteramo ifu yintoki muri rusange byemewe, mugihe kubice byinshi byakazi, ibikoresho byo gutera intoki cyangwa byikora byikora.Yaba ifu yintoki cyangwa gutera ifu yikora, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura ubuziranenge.Birakenewe kwemeza ko igicapo cyakazi cyo guterwa kiba gifite ifu iringaniye kandi gifite umubyimba umwe kugirango wirinde inenge nko gutera ibinure, kubura gutera, no gukuramo.
Mu murongo wo gutwikira ibicuruzwa, witondere igice gifatika cyakazi.Mbere yo gukira, ifu yometse kuri yo igomba guhanagurwa uko bishoboka kwose kugirango wirinde ifu irenze ku ifuni gukomera, kandi zimwe mu ifu zisigaye zigomba gukurwaho mbere yo gukira.Mugihe bigoye rwose, ugomba gukuramo firime yifu yakize kumurongo mugihe kugirango umenye neza ko icyuma gikora neza, kugirango igice gikurikira cyibikorwa byoroshye byoroshye.
Uburyo bwo gukiza
Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho muriki gikorwa nibi bikurikira: niba igihangano cyatewe cyakozwe mugice gito, nyamuneka witondere kugirango wirinde ifu kugwa mbere yo kwinjira mu itanura rikiza.Niba hari ikintu cyo gukuramo ifu, gutera ifu mugihe.Igenzura cyane inzira, ubushyuhe nigihe mugihe cyo guteka, kandi witondere kwirinda gukira bidahagije kubera itandukaniro ryamabara, guteka cyane cyangwa igihe gito.
Kubikorwa byikora bihita bitangwa kubwinshi, banza witonze mbere yo kwinjira mumurongo wumye kugirango umeneke, kunanuka, cyangwa ivumbi igice.Niba ibice bitujuje ibyangombwa byatanzwe, bigomba gufungwa kugirango birinde kwinjira mu mwobo wumye.Kuraho kandi usubize niba bishoboka.Niba ibihangano byabantu ku giti cyabo bitujuje ibyangombwa kubera gutera byoroheje, birashobora guterwa no kongera gukira nyuma yo gukira kumurongo wumye.
Ibyo bita gushushanya bivuga gupfukirana ibyuma bitari ibyuma hamwe nuburinzi cyangwa imitako.Umurongo wo guteranya umurongo wiboneye inzira yiterambere kuva kumaboko kugera kumurongo kugeza kumurongo utanga umusaruro.Urwego rwo kwikora rugenda rwiyongera, bityo ikoreshwa ryumurongo utanga umusaruro ugenda urushaho kwiyongera, kandi ryinjira mubice byinshi byubukungu bwigihugu.
Ibiranga porogaramu
Ibiranga gushira mubikorwa byo guteranya umurongo:
Ibikoresho byo guteranya umurongo bikwiranye no gusiga amarangi no gutera imiti hejuru yakazi, kandi ahanini bikoreshwa mugutwikiriza ibintu byinshi.Ikoreshwa hamwe na moteri zimanikwa, imodoka za gari ya moshi zamashanyarazi, imiyoboro yubutaka nizindi mashini zitwara abantu kugirango zikore ibikorwa byubwikorezi.
Imiterere yubwubatsi:
1. Umurongo wo gutera plastike: umuyoboro wa convoyeur wo hejuru-gutera-kumisha (10min, 180 ℃ -220 ℃) ​​-gukonjesha-igice cyo hasi
2. Umurongo wo gushushanya: umuyoboro wo hejuru woherejwe-gukuramo umukungugu wa electrostatike-primer-kuringaniza-hejuru-ikoti-kuringaniza-gukama (30min, 80 ° C) -konjesha-igice
Gutera amarangi cyane cyane birimo ibyumba byo gusiga amavuta hamwe nu byumba byo guteramo amazi, bikoreshwa cyane mugutwikiriye amagare, amasoko yamababi yimodoka, hamwe nabapakira ibintu byinshi.Ifuru nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi mumurongo utanga umusaruro, kandi ubushyuhe bwacyo ni igipimo cyingenzi kugirango ubwiza bwacyo.Uburyo bwo gushyushya ifuru burimo: imirasire, kuzenguruka ikirere gishyushye hamwe nimirasire + kuzenguruka ikirere gishyushye, nibindi. Nkurikije gahunda yumusaruro, irashobora kugabanywamo icyumba kimwe kandi binyuze mubwoko, nibindi. ubwoko.