Ukugquma komphezulu wezixhobo zokugquma izixhobo zemoto kubandakanya iinkqubo ezintathu ezisisiseko: unyango lomphezulu wento eza kugqunywa, inkqubo yokwaleka kunye nokomisa ngaphambi kokugquma, kunye nokukhetha iingubo ezifanelekileyo, ukuyila inkqubo yokwaleka efanelekileyo, ukugqiba iimeko ezilungileyo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwenza Umgangatho, ulawulo lwenkqubo kunye noqoqosho lobugcisa kunye namanye amakhonkco abalulekileyo, inkangeleko yomgangatho weemveliso zokugquma komhlaba azibonisi kuphela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza komhombiso wemveliso, kodwa kunye nento ebalulekileyo ebandakanya ixabiso lemveliso.
Ukwaleka kwe-Electrostatic kukwenza intsimi ye-electrostatic ephezulu-voltage phakathi kompu wokutshiza okanye idiski yokutshiza kunye nomsebenzi oza kugqunywa.Ngokubanzi, i-workpiece isekelwe njenge-anode, kwaye umlomo wesibhamu sokutshiza unamandla ombane aphezulu.Ionization, xa iipeyinti zepeyinti zihlawuliswa nge-muzzle kwaye zibe ngamacangci amachaphaza, xa zidlula kwindawo yokukhutshwa kwe-corona, zidibene ngakumbi kunye nomoya we-ionized ukuba uhlawulwe kwakhona.I-workpiece egqunyiweyo ene-polarity echaseneyo ihamba kwaye ifakwe kumphezulu we-workpiece ukwenza umaleko ofanayo.

Umatshini wokutshiza sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokugquma usebenzisa iteknoloji yokutshiza.Umgaqo womatshini wokutshiza kukulawula ukuhamba komoya ukutyhala kwangoko isixhobo sokubuyisela umva ukuhanjiswa komoya umva, ukuze ipiston yemoto yomoya ikwazi ukubuyisela ngokuzinzileyo nangokuqhubekayo.Emva kokuba umatshini wokutshiza ungene emoyeni ocinezelweyo, ipiston Xa ihambela phezulu okanye ezantsi ekupheleni kwe-cylinder, i-valve yomqhubi ophezulu okanye i-valve ye-pilot ephantsi iyasebenza, kwaye ukuhamba komoya kulawulwa ngokukhawuleza ukutyhala ukuhanjiswa komoya isixhobo sokubuyisela umva. ukutshintsha indlela, ukuze ipiston yemoto yomoya ikwazi ukubuyisela ngokuzinzileyo nangokuqhubekayo.