Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezingxenye ze-auto enamathela imishini kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezintathu eziyisisekelo: ukwelashwa ebusweni bento okufanele ifakwe, inqubo yokugqoka kanye nokomisa ngaphambi kokumboza, kanye nokukhetha okufanelekile, ukuklama uhlelo lokugqoka olunengqondo, ukunquma izimo ezinhle zokusebenza kwendawo yokusebenza, kanye nokwenza Ikhwalithi, ukuphathwa kwenqubo kanye nomnotho wezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izixhumanisi ezibalulekile, ikhwalithi yokubukeka kwemikhiqizo yokumboza phezulu ayibonisi kuphela ukuvikelwa nokusebenza komhlobiso womkhiqizo, kodwa futhi isici esibalulekile esakha inani lomkhiqizo.
I-electrostatic coating iwukwenza inkambu ye-electrostatic enamandla kakhulu phakathi kwesibhamu sokufafaza noma i-spray disc kanye nesiqeshana sokusebenza esizogqunywa.Ngokuvamile, i-workpiece isekelwe njenge-anode, futhi umlomo wesibhamu se-spray une-voltage ephezulu engalungile.I-ionization, lapho izinhlayiya zikapende zikhokhiswa emlonyeni futhi ziba izinhlayiya ezinamachashazi, lapho zidlula endaweni yokukhipha i-corona, ziphinde zihlanganiswe nomoya we-ionized ukuze zishajwe futhi.I-workpiece eboshiwe ene-polarity ephambene iyanyakaza futhi ifakwe phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze yakhe ungqimba olufanayo.

Umshini wokufafaza uyisisetshenziswa esikhethekile sokumboza usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufafaza.Umgomo womshini wokufafaza ukulawula ukugeleza komoya ukuze usunduze ngokushesha idivayisi ehlehlisayo yokusabalalisa umoya ukuze ibuyele emuva, ukuze ipiston yemoto yomoya ikwazi ukubuyisela ngokuzinzile nangokuqhubekayo.Ngemuva kokuthi umshini wokufafaza ungene emoyeni ocindezelwe, i-piston Uma ihambela ekugcineni okuphezulu noma okuphansi kwesilinda, i-valve yokushayela engaphezulu noma i-valve yomshayeli ephansi iyacushwa, futhi ukugeleza komoya kulawulwa ukuze kuphushe ngokushesha idivayisi yokubuyisela ukusabalalisa komoya. ukushintsha isiqondiso, ukuze i-piston yemoto yomoya ikwazi ukubuyisela ngokuzinzile nangokuqhubekayo.